LEGO for Two-Party Secure Computation

  • Authors:
  • Jesper Buus Nielsen;Claudio Orlandi

  • Affiliations:
  • BRICS, Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University,;BRICS, Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University,

  • Venue:
  • TCC '09 Proceedings of the 6th Theory of Cryptography Conference on Theory of Cryptography
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

This paper continues the recent line of work of making Yao's garbled circuit approach to two-party computation secure against an active adversary. We propose a new cut-and-choose based approach called LEGO (Large Efficient Garbled-circuit Optimization): It is specifically aimed at large circuits. Asymptotically it obtains a factor $\log\vert\mathcal{C}\vert$ improvement in computation and communication over previous cut-and-choose based solutions, where $\vert\mathcal{C}\vert$ is the size of the circuit being computed. The protocol is universally composable (UC) in the OT-hybrid model against a static, active adversary.