Hierarchical oriented genetic algorithms for coverage path planning of multi-robot teams with load balancing

  • Authors:
  • Metin Ozkan;Ahmet Yazici;Muzaffer Kapanoglu;Osman Parlaktuna

  • Affiliations:
  • Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey;Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey;Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey;Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the first ACM/SIGEVO Summit on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Multi-robot coverage path planning problems require every point in a given area to be covered by at least one member of the robot team using their sensors. For a time-efficient coverage, the environment needs to be partitioned among robots in a balanced manner. So the problem can be modeled as task assignment problem with load balancing. In this study, we propose two oriented genetic algorithms working in a hierarchical manner to deal with this problem. In the first phase, a previously proposed oriented genetic algorithm is used to find a single route with minimum repeated coverage. In the following phase, a directed genetic algorithm is used to partition the route among robots considering load balancing. The algorithm is coded in C++, simulations and experiments are conducted using P3-DX mobile robots in the MobileSim environment. The hierarchical oriented genetic algorithm (HOGA) is also compared to the multi-robot spanning tree coverage (STC) approach in terms of load balancing. The comparison indicates competitive results over multi-robot STC.