Directed diffusion: a scalable and robust communication paradigm for sensor networks
MobiCom '00 Proceedings of the 6th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
A scalable location service for geographic ad hoc routing
MobiCom '00 Proceedings of the 6th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
GPSR: greedy perimeter stateless routing for wireless networks
MobiCom '00 Proceedings of the 6th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Proceedings of the 7th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Highly-resilient, energy-efficient multipath routing in wireless sensor networks
ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review
Optimizing Sensor Networks in the Energy-Latency-Density Design Space
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
Data Gathering Algorithms in Sensor Networks Using Energy Metrics
IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
ESRT: event-to-sink reliable transport in wireless sensor networks
Proceedings of the 4th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing
ReInForM: Reliable Information Forwarding Using Multiple Paths in Sensor Networks
LCN '03 Proceedings of the 28th Annual IEEE International Conference on Local Computer Networks
Energy-aware delay-constrained routing in wireless sensor networks: Research Articles
International Journal of Communication Systems - Special Issue: QoS Support and Service Differentiation in Wireless Networks
ExOR: opportunistic multi-hop routing for wireless networks
Proceedings of the 2005 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
Mobile agent-based directed diffusion in wireless sensor networks
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
Directional geographical routing for real-time video communications in wireless sensor networks
Computer Communications
Reliable and energy-efficient routing protocol in dense wireless sensor networks
International Journal of Sensor Networks
Geographic Random Forwarding (GeRaF) for Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks: Multihop Performance
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
Energy-efficient differentiated directed diffusion (EDDD) in wireless sensor networks
Computer Communications
Pump-slowly, fetch-quickly (PSFQ): a reliable transport protocol for sensor networks
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
GRAdient cost establishment (GRACE) for an energy-aware routing in wireless sensor networks
EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking - Special issue on enabling Wireless Technologies for Green Pervasive Computing
Close-packing-based sensor node deployment schemes for AOFSN
International Journal of Communication Networks and Distributed Systems
A survey of communication/networking in Smart Grids
Future Generation Computer Systems
RETRACTED: Impacts of sensor node distributions on coverage in sensor networks
Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing
An energy-efficient opportunistic relay assignment in wireless cooperative networks
International Journal of Sensor Networks
International Journal of Sensor Networks
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Delivering sensory data to the sink reliably in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) calls for a scalable, energy-efficient and error-resilient routing solution. In this paper, a Spatial-Temporal relation-based Energy-Efficient Reliable (STEER) routing protocol is proposed to achieve the above goals. As opposed to the next-hop-selection-first, data-relay-next approach, which is typical in traditional routing protocols in WSNs, STEER reverses these two steps. In STEER, each data packet is relayed by broadcasting, and, among the neighbours (closer to the sink) that receive the data, one next-hop node will be elected. In so doing, eligibility as a next hop is evaluated by temporal gradient, which is similar to backoff for channel access in IEEE 802.11 systems. The value of temporal gradient is determined locally by the spatial information of each neighbour. To quantify the temporal gradient systematically, a spatial-temporal mapping function is proposed. Comprehensive simulations show that STEER performs well to provide efficient and robust routing in highly unreliable WSNs.