Inducing combinatory categorial grammars with genetic algorithms

  • Authors:
  • Elias Ponvert

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX

  • Venue:
  • ACL '07 Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the ACL: Student Research Workshop
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

This paper proposes a novel approach to the induction of Combinatory Categorial Grammars (CCGs) by their potential affinity with the Genetic Algorithms (GAs). Specifically, CCGs utilize a rich yet compact notation for lexical categories, which combine with relatively few grammatical rules, presumed universal. Thus, the search for a CCG consists in large part in a search for the appropriate categories for the data-set's lexical items. We present and evaluates a system utilizing a simple GA to successively search and improve on such assignments. The fitness of categorial-assignments is approximated by the coverage of the resulting grammar on the data-set itself, and candidate solutions are updated via the standard GA techniques of reproduction, crossover and mutation.