On-Line Fingerprint Verification
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Integrating Faces and Fingerprints for Personal Identification
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
FVC2000: Fingerprint Verification Competition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Person Identification Using Multiple Cues
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Handbook of Fingerprint Recognition
Handbook of Fingerprint Recognition
Pattern Classification (2nd Edition)
Pattern Classification (2nd Edition)
Handbook of Face Recognition
Handbook of Multibiometrics (International Series on Biometrics)
Handbook of Multibiometrics (International Series on Biometrics)
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
Likelihood Ratio-Based Biometric Score Fusion
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Score normalization in multimodal biometric systems
Pattern Recognition
Serial fusion of fingerprint and face matchers
MCS'07 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Multiple classifier systems
A feature extraction method for use with bimodal biometrics
Pattern Recognition
A modular architecture for the analysis of HTTP payloads based on multiple classifiers
MCS'11 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Multiple classifier systems
Image security and biometrics: a review
HAIS'12 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Hybrid Artificial Intelligent Systems - Volume Part II
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The use of personal identity verification systems with multi-modal biometrics has been proposed in order to increase the performance and robustness against environmental variations and fraudulent attacks. Usually multi-modal fusion of biometrics is performed in parallel at the score-level by combining the individual matching scores. This parallel strategy exhibits some drawbacks: (i) all available biometrics are necessary to perform fusion, thus the verification time depends on the slowest system; (ii) some users could be easily recognizable using a certain biometric instead of another one and (iii) the system invasiveness increases. A system characterized by the serial combination of multiple biometrics can be a good trade-off between verification time, performance and acceptability. However, these systems have been poorly investigated, and no support for designing the processing chain has been given so far. In this paper, we propose a novel serial scheme and a simple mathematical model able to predict the performance of two serially combined matchers as function of the selected processing chain. Our model helps the designer in finding the processing chain allowing a trade-off, in particular, between performance and matching time. Experiments carried out on well-known benchmark data sets made up of face and fingerprint images support the usefulness of the proposed methodology and compare it with standard parallel fusion.