Parallel distributed processing: explorations in the microstructure of cognition, vol. 1: foundations
Adaptation in natural and artificial systems
Adaptation in natural and artificial systems
Seeing the light: artificial evolution, real vision
SAB94 Proceedings of the third international conference on Simulation of adaptive behavior : from animals to animats 3: from animals to animats 3
Wrappers for feature subset selection
Artificial Intelligence - Special issue on relevance
On Using Constructivism in Neural Classifier Systems
PPSN VII Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature
TCS Learning Classifier System Controller on a Real Robot
PPSN VII Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature
Accuracy-based Neuro And Neuro-fuzzy Classifier Systems
GECCO '02 Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
Automatic feature selection in neuroevolution
GECCO '05 Proceedings of the 7th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
XCSF with computed continuous action
Proceedings of the 9th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Zcs: A zeroth level classifier system
Evolutionary Computation
Classifier fitness based on accuracy
Evolutionary Computation
An analysis of generalization in the xcs classifier system
Evolutionary Computation
On the effects of node duplication and connection-oriented constructivism in neural XCSF
Proceedings of the 10th annual conference companion on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Context-dependent predictions and cognitive arm control with XCSF
Proceedings of the 10th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Self-adaptive constructivism in Neural XCS and XCSF
Proceedings of the 10th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Three architectures for continuous action
IWLCS'03-05 Proceedings of the 2003-2005 international conference on Learning classifier systems
Analysing the evolvability of neural network agents through structural mutations
ECAL'05 Proceedings of the 8th European conference on Advances in Artificial Life
Fuzzy-XCS: A Michigan Genetic Fuzzy System
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
Self organizing classifiers and niched fitness
Proceedings of the 15th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
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This paper presents a Learning Classifier System (LCS) where each classifier condition is represented by a feed-forward multi-layered perceptron (MLP) network. Adaptive behavior is realized through the use of self-adaptive parameters and neural constructivism, providing the system with a flexible knowledge representation. The approach allows for the evolution of networks of appropriate complexity to solve a continuous maze environment, here using either discrete-valued actions, continuous-valued actions, or continuous-valued actions of continuous duration. In each case, it is shown that the neural LCS employed is capable of developing optimal solutions to the reinforcement learning task presented in this paper.