Bid competition and specificity reconsidered
Complex Systems
Proceedings of the first international conference on simulation of adaptive behavior on From animals to animats
Reinforcement learning architectures for animats
Proceedings of the first international conference on simulation of adaptive behavior on From animals to animats
Default hierarchy formation and memory exploitation in learning classifier systems
Default hierarchy formation and memory exploitation in learning classifier systems
Automatic programming of behavior-based robots using reinforcement learning
Artificial Intelligence
Genetic programming (videotape): the movie
Genetic programming (videotape): the movie
Reinforcement learning for robots using neural networks
Reinforcement learning for robots using neural networks
An optimization-based categorization of reinforcement learning environments
Proceedings of the second international conference on From animals to animats 2 : simulation of adaptive behavior: simulation of adaptive behavior
The evolution of strategies for multiagent environments
Adaptive Behavior
Adding “foveal vision” to Wilson's animat
Adaptive Behavior
Memoryless policies: theoretical limitations and practical results
SAB94 Proceedings of the third international conference on Simulation of adaptive behavior : from animals to animats 3: from animals to animats 3
Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning
Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning
Introduction: The Challenge of Reinforcement Learning
Machine Learning
Classifier Systems and the Animat Problem
Machine Learning
Knowledge Growth in an Artificial Animal
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
The Emergence of Coupled Sequences of Classifiers
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Triggered Rule Discovery in Classifier Systems
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
A Critical Review of Classifier Systems
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
A New Approach to Fuzzy Classifier Systems
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Dynamic Planning for Classifier Systems
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Intelligent behavior as an adaptation to the task environment
Intelligent behavior as an adaptation to the task environment
Learning in embedded systems
Genetic and non-genetic operators in alecsys
Evolutionary Computation
Hierarchical credit allocation in a classifier system
IJCAI'87 Proceedings of the 10th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 1
Metacognition in software agents using classifier systems
AAAI '98/IAAI '98 Proceedings of the fifteenth national/tenth conference on Artificial intelligence/Innovative applications of artificial intelligence
Learning classifier systems: a complete introduction, review, and roadmap
Journal of Artificial Evolution and Applications
Mobile Robot Control Based on Boolean Logic with Internal Memory
ECAL '01 Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Advances in Artificial Life
A Communication Architecture for Multi-agent Learning Systems
Real-World Applications of Evolutionary Computing, EvoWorkshops 2000: EvoIASP, EvoSCONDI, EvoTel, EvoSTIM, EvoROB, and EvoFlight
Self-Adaptive Mutation in ZCS Controllers
Real-World Applications of Evolutionary Computing, EvoWorkshops 2000: EvoIASP, EvoSCONDI, EvoTel, EvoSTIM, EvoROB, and EvoFlight
Distributed Learning Control of Traffic Signals
Real-World Applications of Evolutionary Computing, EvoWorkshops 2000: EvoIASP, EvoSCONDI, EvoTel, EvoSTIM, EvoROB, and EvoFlight
Two-Sided, Genetics-Based Learning to Discover Novel Fighter Combat Maneuvers
Proceedings of the EvoWorkshops on Applications of Evolutionary Computing
On Using Constructivism in Neural Classifier Systems
PPSN VII Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature
TCS Learning Classifier System Controller on a Real Robot
PPSN VII Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature
Consideration of Multiple Objectives in Neural Learning Classifier Systems
PPSN VII Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature
Being Reactive by Exchanging Roles: An Empirical Study
Balancing Reactivity and Social Deliberation in Multi-Agent Systems, From RoboCup to Real-World Applications (selected papers from the ECAI 2000 Workshop and additional contributions)
Design of a Traffic Junction Controller Using Classifier Systems and Fuzzy Logic
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Theory and Applications: Fuzzy Days
Market-Based Reinforcement Learning in Partially Observable Worlds
ICANN '01 Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks
What Is a Learning Classifier System?
Learning Classifier Systems, From Foundations to Applications
An Introduction to Anticipatory Classifier Systems
Learning Classifier Systems, From Foundations to Applications
Strength or Accuracy? Fitness Calculation in Learning Classifier Systems
Learning Classifier Systems, From Foundations to Applications
Learning Classifier Systems, From Foundations to Applications
State of XCS Classifier System Research
Learning Classifier Systems, From Foundations to Applications
The Fighter Aircraft LCS: A Case of Different LCS Goals and Techniques
Learning Classifier Systems, From Foundations to Applications
A Learning Classifier Systems Bibliography
Learning Classifier Systems, From Foundations to Applications
A Roadmap to the Last Decade of Learning Classifier System Research
Learning Classifier Systems, From Foundations to Applications
Get Real! XCS with Continuous-Valued Inputs
Learning Classifier Systems, From Foundations to Applications
Learning Classifier Systems, From Foundations to Applications
An Artificial Economy of Post Production Systems
IWLCS '00 Revised Papers from the Third International Workshop on Advances in Learning Classifier Systems
A Self-Adaptive Classifier System
IWLCS '00 Revised Papers from the Third International Workshop on Advances in Learning Classifier Systems
Learning Classifier Systems Meet Multiagent Environments
IWLCS '00 Revised Papers from the Third International Workshop on Advances in Learning Classifier Systems
Simple Markov Models of the Genetic Algorithm in Classifier Systems: Multi-step Tasks
IWLCS '00 Revised Papers from the Third International Workshop on Advances in Learning Classifier Systems
IWLCS '00 Revised Papers from the Third International Workshop on Advances in Learning Classifier Systems
Using Classifier Systems as Adaptive Expert Systems for Control
IWLCS '00 Revised Papers from the Third International Workshop on Advances in Learning Classifier Systems
A Bigger Learning Classifier Systems Bibliography
IWLCS '00 Revised Papers from the Third International Workshop on Advances in Learning Classifier Systems
Probability-Enhanced Predictions in the Anticipatory Classifier System
IWLCS '00 Revised Papers from the Third International Workshop on Advances in Learning Classifier Systems
A Study on the Evolution of Learning Classifier Systems
IWLCS '00 Revised Papers from the Third International Workshop on Advances in Learning Classifier Systems
YACS: Combining Dynamic Programming with Generalization in Classifier Systems
IWLCS '00 Revised Papers from the Third International Workshop on Advances in Learning Classifier Systems
Two Views of Classifier Systems
IWLCS '01 Revised Papers from the 4th International Workshop on Advances in Learning Classifier Systems
IWLCS '01 Revised Papers from the 4th International Workshop on Advances in Learning Classifier Systems
IWLCS '01 Revised Papers from the 4th International Workshop on Advances in Learning Classifier Systems
Sequential Decision Making Based on Direct Search
Sequence Learning - Paradigms, Algorithms, and Applications
Robust automatic target recognition using learning classifier systems
Information Fusion
Classifier fitness based on accuracy
Evolutionary Computation
An analysis of generalization in the xcs classifier system
Evolutionary Computation
New approach for extracting knowledge from the XCS learning classifier system
International Journal of Hybrid Intelligent Systems
On the effects of node duplication and connection-oriented constructivism in neural XCSF
Proceedings of the 10th annual conference companion on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Proceedings of the 10th annual conference companion on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Self-adaptive constructivism in Neural XCS and XCSF
Proceedings of the 10th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Learning classifier system ensemble and compact rule set
Connection Science - Evolutionary Learning and Optimisation
Organic Control of Traffic Lights
ATC '08 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Autonomic and Trusted Computing
A comparison between ATNoSFERES and Learning Classifier Systems on non-Markov problems
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Learning Classifier Systems: Looking Back and Glimpsing Ahead
Learning Classifier Systems
Investigating Scaling of an Abstracted LCS Utilising Ternary and S-Expression Alphabets
Learning Classifier Systems
A Learning Classifier System with Mutual-Information-Based Fitness
Learning Classifier Systems
On Lookahead and Latent Learning in Simple LCS
Learning Classifier Systems
Analysing Learning Classifier Systems in Reactive and Non-reactive Robotic Tasks
Learning Classifier Systems
Revenue Maximising Adaptive Auctioneer Agent
PRIMA '08 Proceedings of the 11th Pacific Rim International Conference on Multi-Agents: Intelligent Agents and Multi-Agent Systems
A learning classifier system for mazes with aliasing clones
Natural Computing: an international journal
Introduction to the special issue on learning classifier systems
Natural Computing: an international journal
Imitation guided learning in learning classifier systems
Natural Computing: an international journal
Learning Mazes with Aliasing States: An LCS Algorithm with Associative Perception
Adaptive Behavior - Animals, Animats, Software Agents, Robots, Adaptive Systems
Intuitive Action Set Formation in Learning Classifier Systems with Memory Registers
Proceedings of the 2008 conference on ECAI 2008: 18th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Proceedings of the 11th Annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
A population-based approach to finding the matchset of a learning classifier system efficiently
Proceedings of the 11th Annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
New entropy model for extraction of structural information from XCS population
Proceedings of the 11th Annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Self-organizing economic activity with costly information
Proceedings of the 11th Annual Conference Companion on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference: Late Breaking Papers
An XCS approach to forecasting financial time series
Proceedings of the 11th Annual Conference Companion on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference: Late Breaking Papers
Proceedings of the 11th Annual Conference Companion on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference: Late Breaking Papers
Anticipatory Learning Classifier Systems and Factored Reinforcement Learning
Anticipatory Behavior in Adaptive Learning Systems
Towards an Organic Network Control System
ATC '09 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Autonomic and Trusted Computing
Three-dimensional shape optimization utilizing a learning classifier system
GECCO '96 Proceedings of the 1st annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Classifier system renaissance: new analogies, new directions
GECCO '96 Proceedings of the 1st annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Natural niching for evolving cooperative classifiers
GECCO '96 Proceedings of the 1st annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Learning classifier systems: a complete introduction, review, and roadmap
Journal of Artificial Evolution and Applications
Agent Smith: towards an evolutionary rule-based agent for interactive dynamic games
CEC'09 Proceedings of the Eleventh conference on Congress on Evolutionary Computation
Mutual information neuro-evolutionary system (MINES)
CEC'09 Proceedings of the Eleventh conference on Congress on Evolutionary Computation
RAMP: a rule-based agent for Ms. Pac-Man
CEC'09 Proceedings of the Eleventh conference on Congress on Evolutionary Computation
Feedback of Delayed Rewards in XCS for Environments with Aliasing States
ACAL '09 Proceedings of the 4th Australian Conference on Artificial Life: Borrowing from Biology
A Recursive Classifier System for Partially Observable Environments
Fundamenta Informaticae
Limits in long path learning with XCS
GECCO'03 Proceedings of the 2003 international conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation: PartII
Improving performance in size-constrained extended classifier systems
GECCO'03 Proceedings of the 2003 international conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation: PartII
Designing efficient exploration with MACS: modules and function approximation
GECCO'03 Proceedings of the 2003 international conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation: PartII
Dynamic strategies in a real-time strategy game
GECCO'03 Proceedings of the 2003 international conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation: PartII
Towards learning classifier systems for continuous-valued online environments
GECCO'03 Proceedings of the 2003 international conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation: PartII
The paradox of the plankton: oscillations and chaos in multispecies evolution
GECCO'03 Proceedings of the 2003 international conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation: PartI
Effect of pure error-based fitness in XCS
IWLCS'03-05 Proceedings of the 2003-2005 international conference on Learning classifier systems
Counter example for Q-bucket-brigade under prediction problem
IWLCS'03-05 Proceedings of the 2003-2005 international conference on Learning classifier systems
Proceedings of the 12th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Adaption of XCS to multi-learner predator/prey scenarios
Proceedings of the 12th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Proceedings of the 12th annual conference companion on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Proceedings of the 12th annual conference companion on Genetic and evolutionary computation
XCS for personalizing desktop interfaces
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
ICAISC'10 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Artificial intelligence and soft computing: Part I
Sparse episode identification in environmental datasets: The case of air quality assessment
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Applying autonomic principles for workload management in multi-core systems on chip
Proceedings of the 8th ACM international conference on Autonomic computing
Random artificial incorporation of noise in a learning classifier system environment
Proceedings of the 13th annual conference companion on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Proceedings of the 13th annual conference companion on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Evolutionary computation approaches to the Curriculum Sequencing problem
Natural Computing: an international journal
A Zeroth-Level Classifier System for Real Time Strategy Games
WI-IAT '11 Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conferences on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology - Volume 02
Ensemble learning classifier system and compact ruleset
SEAL'06 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Simulated Evolution And Learning
A three-phase knowledge extraction methodology using learning classifier system
DEXA'05 Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications
A Recursive Classifier System for Partially Observable Environments
Fundamenta Informaticae
A New Architecture for Learning Classifier Systems to Solve POMDP Problems
Fundamenta Informaticae
Enhancing learning capabilities by XCS with best action mapping
PPSN'12 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature - Volume Part I
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Learning classifier system with average reward reinforcement learning
Knowledge-Based Systems
Self organizing classifiers and niched fitness
Proceedings of the 15th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Analysis of the niche genetic algorithm in learning classifier systems
Proceedings of the 15th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Adding memory condition to learning classifier systems to solve partially observable environments
International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology
An examination of evolved behavior in two reinforcement learning systems
Decision Support Systems
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Dynamical genetic programming in xcsf
Evolutionary Computation
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A basic classifier system, ZCS, is presented that keeps much of Holland's original framework but simplifies it to increase understandability and performance. ZCS's relation to Q-learning is brought out, and their performances compared in environments of two difficulty levels. Extensions to ZCS are proposed for temporary memory, better action selection, more efficient use of the genetic algorithm, and more general classifier representation.