Induction: processes of inference, learning, and discovery
Induction: processes of inference, learning, and discovery
Altruism in the bucket brigade
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Genetic Algorithms on Genetic algorithms and their application
Genetic algorithms and classifier systems: foundations and future directions
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Genetic Algorithms on Genetic algorithms and their application
Bucket brigade performance: I. Long sequences of classifiers
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Genetic Algorithms on Genetic algorithms and their application
Bucket brigade performance: II. Default hierarchies
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Genetic Algorithms on Genetic algorithms and their application
Multilevel credit assignment in a genetic learning system
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Genetic Algorithms on Genetic algorithms and their application
A classifier based system for discovering scheduling heuristics
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Genetic Algorithms on Genetic algorithms and their application
The genetic algorithm and biological development
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Genetic Algorithms on Genetic algorithms and their application
Sequential Boolean function learning by classifier system
IEA/AIE '88 Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Industrial and engineering applications of artificial intelligence and expert systems - Volume 2
Bid competition and specificity reconsidered
Complex Systems
A tale of two classifier systems
Machine Language
Classifier systems and genetic algorithms
Artificial Intelligence
Credit-apportionment in rule-based systems: problem analysis and algorithm synthesis
Credit-apportionment in rule-based systems: problem analysis and algorithm synthesis
A Rosetta stone for connectionism
CNLS '89 Proceedings of the ninth annual international conference of the Center for Nonlinear Studies on Self-organizing, Collective, and Cooperative Phenomena in Natural and Artificial Computing Networks on Emergent computation
Concerning the emergence of tag-mediated lookahead in classifier systems
CNLS '89 Proceedings of the ninth annual international conference of the Center for Nonlinear Studies on Self-organizing, Collective, and Cooperative Phenomena in Natural and Artificial Computing Networks on Emergent computation
Learning and bucket brigade dynamics in classifier systems
CNLS '89 Proceedings of the ninth annual international conference of the Center for Nonlinear Studies on Self-organizing, Collective, and Cooperative Phenomena in Natural and Artificial Computing Networks on Emergent computation
Emergent behavior in classifier systems
CNLS '89 Proceedings of the ninth annual international conference of the Center for Nonlinear Studies on Self-organizing, Collective, and Cooperative Phenomena in Natural and Artificial Computing Networks on Emergent computation
Perceptron redux: emergence of structure
CNLS '89 Proceedings of the ninth annual international conference of the Center for Nonlinear Studies on Self-organizing, Collective, and Cooperative Phenomena in Natural and Artificial Computing Networks on Emergent computation
Mapping classifier systems into neural networks
Advances in neural information processing systems 1
Proceedings of the third international conference on Genetic algorithms
Proceedings of the third international conference on Genetic algorithms
CSM: A Computational Model of Cumulative Learning
Machine Learning - Special issue on genetic algorithms
Probability Matching, the Magnitude of Reinforcement, and Classifier System Bidding
Machine Learning - Special issue on genetic algorithms
Proceedings of the seventh international conference (1990) on Machine learning
Parallelism and programming in classifier systems
Parallelism and programming in classifier systems
Letter Recognition Using Holland-Style Adaptive Classifiers
Machine Learning
Message-based bucket brigade: an algorithm for the apportionment of credit problem
EWSL-91 Proceedings of the European working session on learning on Machine learning
Proceedings of the first international conference on simulation of adaptive behavior on From animals to animats
Proceedings of the first international conference on simulation of adaptive behavior on From animals to animats
Proceedings of the first international conference on simulation of adaptive behavior on From animals to animats
Instinct as an inductive bias for learning behavioral sequences
Proceedings of the first international conference on simulation of adaptive behavior on From animals to animats
Lookahead planning and latent learning in a classifier system
Proceedings of the first international conference on simulation of adaptive behavior on From animals to animats
Default hierarchy formation and memory exploitation in learning classifier systems
Default hierarchy formation and memory exploitation in learning classifier systems
Proceedings from the 1st workshop on Parallel problem solving from nature
PPSN 1 Proceedings from the 1st workshop on Parallel problem solving from nature
Adaptation in natural and artificial systems
Adaptation in natural and artificial systems
Reinforcement learning with classifier systems: adaptive default hierarchy formation
Applied Artificial Intelligence - Special issue: design for high autonomy
Using transputers to increase speed and flexibility of genetics-based machine learning systems
Euromicro 91 Proceedings of the seventeenth Euromicro conference on Software and hardware : specification and design: specification and design
Learning to control an autonomous robot by distributed genetic algorithms
Proceedings of the second international conference on From animals to animats 2 : simulation of adaptive behavior: simulation of adaptive behavior
Temporary memory for examples can speed learning in a simple adaptive system
Proceedings of the second international conference on From animals to animats 2 : simulation of adaptive behavior: simulation of adaptive behavior
Evolutionary learning of predatory behaviors based on structured classifiers
Proceedings of the second international conference on From animals to animats 2 : simulation of adaptive behavior: simulation of adaptive behavior
The evolution of strategies for multiagent environments
Adaptive Behavior
Adding “foveal vision” to Wilson's animat
Adaptive Behavior
Training agents to perform sequential behavior
Adaptive Behavior
A hierarchical classifier system implementing a motivationally autonomous animat
SAB94 Proceedings of the third international conference on Simulation of adaptive behavior : from animals to animats 3: from animals to animats 3
A comparison of Q-learning and classifier systems
SAB94 Proceedings of the third international conference on Simulation of adaptive behavior : from animals to animats 3: from animals to animats 3
Reinforcement learning with dynamic covering of state-action space: partitioning Q-learning
SAB94 Proceedings of the third international conference on Simulation of adaptive behavior : from animals to animats 3: from animals to animats 3
Robot shaping: developing autonomous agents through learning
Artificial Intelligence
IEA/AIE '94 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Industrial and engineering applications of artificial intelligence and expert systems
Adding temporary memory to ZCS
Adaptive Behavior
APL '95 Proceedings of the international conference on Applied programming languages
Self-organization of markets: an example of a computational approach
Computational Economics - Special issue: genetic algorithms
Evolving fuzzy rule based controllers using genetic algorithms
Fuzzy Sets and Systems
Genetic algorithms + data structures = evolution programs (3rd ed.)
Genetic algorithms + data structures = evolution programs (3rd ed.)
Zeroth-order shape optimization utilizing a learning classifier system
Zeroth-order shape optimization utilizing a learning classifier system
Exploring the Power of Genetic Search in Learning Symbolic Classifiers
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Classifier systems and economic modeling
APL '96 Proceedings of the conference on Designing the future
Anytime learning and adaptation of structured fuzzy behaviors
Adaptive Behavior - Special issue on environment structure and behavior
The computational beauty of nature
The computational beauty of nature
Metacognition in software agents using classifier systems
AAAI '98/IAAI '98 Proceedings of the fifteenth national/tenth conference on Artificial intelligence/Innovative applications of artificial intelligence
Proceedings of the fifth international conference on simulation of adaptive behavior on From animals to animats 5
Genetic Algorithms and Investment Strategies
Genetic Algorithms and Investment Strategies
Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning
Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning
Genetic Algorithms and Soft Computing
Genetic Algorithms and Soft Computing
Robot Shaping: An Experiment in Behavior Engineering
Robot Shaping: An Experiment in Behavior Engineering
On Evolving Social Systems: Communication, Speciation and Symbiogenesis
Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory
Learning Sequential Decision Rules Using Simulation Models and Competition
Machine Learning - Special issue on genetic algorithms
Classifier Systems and the Animat Problem
Machine Learning
Learning with Genetic Algorithms: An Overview
Machine Learning
Classifier Systems that Learn Internal World Models
Machine Learning
Learning and Programming in Classifier Systems
Machine Learning
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Selected Papers from AISB Workshop on Evolutionary Computing
Selected Papers from AISB Workshop on Evolutionary Computing
The Evolution of Hierarchical Representations
Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Advances in Artificial Life
Learning Disjunctive Normal Forms in a Dual Classifier System (Extended Abstract)
ECML '95 Proceedings of the 8th European Conference on Machine Learning
Q-Learning and Redundancy Reduction in Classifier Systems with Internal State
ECML '98 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Machine Learning
Learning Multiclass Pattern Discrimination
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Properties of the Bucket Brigade
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
The Bucket Brigade Is Not Genetic
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Improving the Performance of Genetic Algorithms in Classifier Systems
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Adaptive 'Cortical' Pattern Recognition
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Genetic Algorithms and Rules Learning in Dynamic System Control
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Case-Based Initialization of Genetic Algorithms
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
A New Approach to Fuzzy Classifier Systems
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Dynamic Planning for Classifier Systems
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
PLEASE: A Prototype Learning System Using Genetic Algorithms
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
A Parallel Genetic Algorithm for Concept Learning
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Relational Schemata: A Way to Improve the Expressiveness of Classifiers
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
On ZCS in Multi-agent Environments
PPSN V Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature
PPSN V Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature
A Classifier System with Integrated Genetic Operators
PPSN I Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature
PPSN I Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature
Hints for Adaptive Problem Solving Gleaned from Immune Networks
PPSN I Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature
The Fuzzy Classifier System: Motivations and first Results
PPSN I Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature
A Fuzzy Classifier System Using the Pittsburgh Approach
PPSN III Proceedings of the International Conference on Evolutionary Computation. The Third Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature: Parallel Problem Solving from Nature
Evolutionary Computing in Multi-Agent Environments: Specification and Symbiogenesis
PPSN IV Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature
A Learning Classifier System for Three-Dimensional Shape Optimization
PPSN IV Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature
Cooperative Concept Learning By Means Of A Distributed GA
GECCO '02 Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
Design of a Traffic Junction Controller Using Classifier Systems and Fuzzy Logic
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Theory and Applications: Fuzzy Days
Multiagent Coordination with Learning Classifier Systems
IJCAI '95 Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaption and Learning in Multi-Agent Systems
Get Real! XCS with Continuous-Valued Inputs
Learning Classifier Systems, From Foundations to Applications
Representation of Music in a Learning Classifier System
ISMIS '97 Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Foundations of Intelligent Systems
Learning Decision Strategies with Genetic Algorithms
AII '92 Proceedings of the International Workshop on Analogical and Inductive Inference
Selected Papers from AISB Workshop on Evolutionary Computing
Adaptive Learning of a Robot Arm
Selected Papers from AISB Workshop on Evolutionary Computing
A Comparison Between Two Architectures for Searching and Learning in Maze Problems
Selected Papers from AISB Workshop on Evolutionary Computing
Learning Anticipatory Behaviour Using a Delayed Action Classifier System
Selected Papers from AISB Workshop on Evolutionary Computing
Evolutionary Stability in Simple Classifier Systems
Selected Papers from AISB Workshop on Evolutionary Computing
Co-Evolving Co-Operative Populations of Rules in Learning Control Systems
Selected Papers from AISB Workshop on Evolutionary Computing
Inductive Operators and Rule Repair in a Hybrid Genetic Learning System: Some Initial Results
Selected Papers from AISB Workshop on Evolutionary Computing
New Perspectives about Default Hierarchies Formation in Learning Classifier Systems
AI*IA Proceedings of the 2nd Congress of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence on Trends in Artificial Intelligence
Adaptation of Evolutionary Agents in Computational Ecologies
Biocomputing and emergent computation: Proceedings of BCEC97
Implementing Semantic Network Structures Using the Classifier System
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Credit Assignment for Pole Balancing with Learning Classifier Systems
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Extending Q-learning to Fuzzy Classifier Systems
AI*IA '95 Proceedings of the 4th Congress of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence on Topics in Artificial Intelligence
A learning system based on genetic adaptive algorithms
A learning system based on genetic adaptive algorithms
Intelligent behavior as an adaptation to the task environment
Intelligent behavior as an adaptation to the task environment
A study of parallelism in the classifier system and its application to classification in kl-one semantic networks (artificial intelligence, fine-grained)
Some experiments in machine learning using vector evaluated genetic algorithms (artificial intelligence, optimization, adaptation, pattern recognition)
Empirical studies of default hierarchies and sequences of rules in learning classifier systems
Empirical studies of default hierarchies and sequences of rules in learning classifier systems
Two analysis tools to describe the operation of classifier systems
Two analysis tools to describe the operation of classifier systems
Evolution-assisted discovery of sentinel features in epidemiologic surveillance
Evolution-assisted discovery of sentinel features in epidemiologic surveillance
Searching for diverse, cooperative populations with genetic algorithms
Evolutionary Computation
Genetic and non-genetic operators in alecsys
Evolutionary Computation
Zcs: A zeroth level classifier system
Evolutionary Computation
Is a learning classifier system a type of neural network?
Evolutionary Computation
Implicit niching in a learning classifier system: Nature's way
Evolutionary Computation
Using coverage as a model building constraint in learning classifier systems
Evolutionary Computation
Memory exploitation in learning classifier systems
Evolutionary Computation
Classifier fitness based on accuracy
Evolutionary Computation
Adaptive learning of process control and profit optimization using a classifier system
Evolutionary Computation
Search-intensive concept induction
Evolutionary Computation
An analysis of generalization in the xcs classifier system
Evolutionary Computation
Proceedings of the 1st annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
GECCO '96 Proceedings of the 1st annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Three-dimensional shape optimization utilizing a learning classifier system
GECCO '96 Proceedings of the 1st annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Classifier system renaissance: new analogies, new directions
GECCO '96 Proceedings of the 1st annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Flexible learning of problem solving heuristics through adaptive search
IJCAI'83 Proceedings of the Eighth international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 1
Alternatives for classifier system credit assignment
IJCAI'89 Proceedings of the 11th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 1
Hierarchical credit allocation in a classifier system
IJCAI'87 Proceedings of the 10th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 1
Dynamic system control using rule learning and genetic algorithms
IJCAI'85 Proceedings of the 9th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 1
Learning concept classification rules using genetic algorithms
IJCAI'91 Proceedings of the 12th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
Artificial Life
Evolutionary computation: comments on the history and current state
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
Behavior analysis and training-a methodology for behaviorengineering
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
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We present a bibliography of all works we could find on Learning Classifier Systems (LCS) - the genetics-based machine learning systems introduced by John Holland. With over 400 entries, this is at present the largest bibliography on classifier systems in existence. We include a list of LCS resources on the world wide web.