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Evolutionary Computation
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Decision Support Systems
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XCS is a new kind of learning classifier system that differs from the traditional kind primarily in its definition of classifier fitness and its relation to contemporary reinforcement learning. Advantages of XCS include improved performance and an ability to form accurate maximal generalizations. This paper reviews recent research on XCS with respect to representation, internal state, predictive modeling, noise, and underlying theory and technique. A notation for environmental regularities is introduced.