A PTAS for Node-Weighted Steiner Tree in Unit Disk Graphs

  • Authors:
  • Xianyue Li;Xiao-Hua Xu;Feng Zou;Hongwei Du;Pengjun Wan;Yuexuan Wang;Weili Wu

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Mathematics and Statistics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China 730000;Department of Computer Science, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, USA IL 60616;Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, USA TX 75080;Department of Computer Science, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, USA IL 60616;Department of Computer Science, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, USA IL 60616;Institute of Theoretical Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China 100084;Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, USA TX 75080

  • Venue:
  • COCOA '09 Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Combinatorial Optimization and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

The node-weighted Steiner tree problem is a variation of classical Steiner minimum tree problem. Given a graph G = (V ,E ) with node weight function C :V ***R + and a subset X of V , the node-weighted Steiner tree problem is to find a Steiner tree for the set X such that its total weight is minimum. In this paper, we study this problem in unit disk graphs and present a (1+*** )-approximation algorithm for any *** 0, when the given set of vertices is c -local. As an application, we use node-weighted Steiner tree to solve the node-weighted connected dominating set problem in unit disk graphs and obtain a (5 + *** )-approximation algorithm.