On the maximum degree of minimum spanning trees

  • Authors:
  • Gabriel Robins;Jeffrey S. Salowe

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA;Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA

  • Venue:
  • SCG '94 Proceedings of the tenth annual symposium on Computational geometry
  • Year:
  • 1994

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

Motivated by practical VLSI routing applications, we study the maximum vertex degree of a minimum spanning tree (MST). We prove that under the Lp norm, the maximum vertex degree over all MSTs is equal to the Hadwiger number of the corresponding unit ball; we show an even tighter bound for MSTs where the maximum degree is minimized. We give the best-known bounds for the maximum MST degree for arbitrary Lp metrics in all dimensions, with a focus on the rectilinear metric in two and three dimensions. We show that for any finite set of points in the Manhattan plane there exists an MST with maximum degree of at most 4, and for three-dimensional Manhattan space the maximum possible degree of a minimum degree MST is either 13 or 14.