On the use of self-similar processes in network simulation
ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation (TOMACS) - Special issue on modeling and simulation of communication networks
Internet QoS: Architectures and Mechanisms for Quality of Service
Internet QoS: Architectures and Mechanisms for Quality of Service
Computer Performance Modeling Handbook
Computer Performance Modeling Handbook
Computer Networks
Departure Processes of BMAP/G/1 Queues
Queueing Systems: Theory and Applications
The BMAP/G/1 QUEUE: A Tutorial
Performance Evaluation of Computer and Communication Systems, Joint Tutorial Papers of Performance '93 and Sigmetrics '93
Modeling IP traffic using the batch Markovian arrival process
Performance Evaluation - Modelling techniques and tools for computer performance evaluation
Self-configuring network traffic generation
Proceedings of the 4th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement
Models of the departure process of a BMAP/MAP/1 queue
ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review - Special issue on the workshop on MAthematical performance Modeling And Analysis (MAMA 2005)
Blocking Probability in a BMAP Queue
ISCC '06 Proceedings of the 11th IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications
Realistic and responsive network traffic generation
Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
Threshold Workload Control in the BMAP/G/1 Queue
QEST '06 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on the Quantitative Evaluation of Systems
Load transformation of Markovian arrival processes: methods and tool support
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Performance Evaluation Methodologies and Tools
New mathematical models for token bucket based meter/markers
IPOM'06 Proceedings of the 6th IEEE international conference on IP Operations and Management
Analytical modeling of primary and secondary load as induced by video applications using UDP/IP
Computer Communications
A refined version of M/G/∞ processes for modelling VBR video traffic
Computer Communications
Modeling video traffic using M/G/∞ input processes: a compromise between Markovian and LRD models
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
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In this paper the innovative approach of load transformation is used to derive valid load models for secondary loads in computer networks, as they can be observed at lower-layer interfaces of protocol stacks. We apply the technique of load transformation onto a load represented by batch Markovian arrival process (BMAP) models and choose as concrete load transformation the practically relevant token bucket mechanism, which is widely used in current networks. We are able to determine closed-form analytical solutions to describe the transformed load. Investigations by means of simulations of the quality of our analytical models reflecting token-bucket-based load transformations underline the high level of accuracy and validity of the predicted secondary load. We also present a tool implementing different transformation functionalities which can be used for the specification of arrival processes for simulative and analytic performance evaluation.