Eliciting bid taker non-price preferences in (combinatorial) auctions

  • Authors:
  • Craig Boutilier;Tuomas Sandholm;Rob Shields

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada;Computer Science Dept., Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA;CombineNet Inc., Pittsburgh, PA

  • Venue:
  • AAAI'04 Proceedings of the 19th national conference on Artifical intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

Recent algorithms provide powerful solutions to the problem of determining cost-minimizing (or revenue-maximizing) allocations of items in combinatorial auctions. However, in many settings, criteria other than cost (e.g., the number of winners, the delivery date of items, etc.) are also relevant in judging the quality of an allocation. Furthermore, the bid taker is usually uncertain about her preferences regarding tradeoffs between cost and nonprice features. We describe new methods that allow the bid taker to determine (approximately) optimal allocations despite this. These methods rely on the notion of minimax regret to guide the elicitation of preferences from the bid taker and to measure the quality of an allocation in the presence of utility function uncertainty. Computational experiments demonstrate the practicality of minimax computation and the efficacy of our elicitation techniques.