Face Recognition: The Problem of Compensating for Changes in Illumination Direction
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face recognition: A literature survey
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Pattern Classification (2nd Edition)
Pattern Classification (2nd Edition)
Face Description with Local Binary Patterns: Application to Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Illumination Invariant Face Recognition Using Near-Infrared Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Dynamic Texture Recognition Using Local Binary Patterns with an Application to Facial Expressions
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Weight-Based Facial Expression Recognition from Near-Infrared Video Sequences
SCIA '09 Proceedings of the 16th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis
Weight-Based Facial Expression Recognition from Near-Infrared Video Sequences
SCIA '09 Proceedings of the 16th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis
Expression recognition in videos using a weighted component-based feature descriptor
SCIA'11 Proceedings of the 17th Scandinavian conference on Image analysis
Facial expression recognition from near-infrared videos
Image and Vision Computing
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This paper presents a novel weight-based approach to recognize facial expressions from the near-infrared (NIR) video sequences. Facial expressions can be thought of as specific dynamic textures where local appearance and motion information need to be considered. The face image is divided into several regions from which local binary patterns from three orthogonal planes (LBP-TOP) features are extracted to be used as a facial feature descriptor. The use of LBP-TOP features enables us to set different weights for each of the three planes (appearance, horizontal motion and vertical motion) inside the block volume. The performance of the proposed method is tested in the novel NIR facial expression database. Assigning different weights to the planes according to their contribution improves the performance. NIR images are shown to deal with illumination variations comparing with visible light images.