Hardware Trojan horse detection using gate-level characterization
Proceedings of the 46th Annual Design Automation Conference
Gate-level characterization: foundations and hardware security applications
Proceedings of the 47th Design Automation Conference
A unified submodular framework for multimodal IC Trojan detection
IH'10 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Information hiding
Matched public PUF: ultra low energy security platform
Proceedings of the 17th IEEE/ACM international symposium on Low-power electronics and design
Robust passive hardware metering
Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer-Aided Design
Scalable segmentation-based malicious circuitry detection and diagnosis
Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer-Aided Design
Scalable hardware trojan diagnosis
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
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Ghost circuitry (GC) insertion is the malicious addition of hardware in the specification and/or implementation of an IC by an attacker intending to change circuit functionality. There are numerous GC insertion sources, including untrusted foundries, synthesis tools and libraries, testing and verification tools, and configuration scripts. Moreover, GC attacks can greatly compromise the security and privacy of hardware users, either directly or through interaction with pertinent systems, application software, or with data. GC detection is a particularly difficult task in modern and pending deep submicron technologies due to intrinsic manufacturing variability. Here, we provide algebraic and statistical approaches for the detection of ghost circuitry. A singular value decomposition (SVD)-based technique for gate characteristic recovery is applied to solve a system of equations created using fast and non-destructive measurements of leakage power and/or delay. This is then combined with statistical constraint manipulation techniques to detect embedded ghost circuitry. The effectiveness of the approach is demonstrated on the ISCAS 85 benchmarks.