Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds - Special Issue: The Very Best Papers from CASA 2004
Multimodal expressive embodied conversational agents
Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
Cross-cultural differences in recognizing affect from body posture
Interacting with Computers
Bi-modal emotion recognition from expressive face and body gestures
Journal of Network and Computer Applications
Recognizing Affective Dimensions from Body Posture
ACII '07 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction
Using Actor Portrayals to Systematically Study Multimodal Emotion Expression: The GEMEP Corpus
ACII '07 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction
Perception of blended emotions: from video corpus to expressive agent
IVA'06 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents
Postural expressions of action tendencies
Proceedings of the 2nd international workshop on Social signal processing
Front view vs. side view of facial and postural expressions of emotions in a virtual character
Transactions on edutainment VI
Evaluating the effect of emotion on gender recognition in virtual humans
Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Applied Perception
Vers des Agents Conversationnels Animés Socio-Affectifs
Proceedings of the 25ième conférence francophone on l'Interaction Homme-Machine
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Psychology suggests highly synchronized expressions of emotion across different modalities. Few experiments jointly studied the relative contribution of facial expression and body posture to the overall perception of emotion. Computational models for expressive virtual characters have to consider how such combinations will be perceived by users. This paper reports on two studies exploring how subjects perceived a virtual agent. The first study evaluates the contribution of the facial and postural expressions to the overall perception of basic emotion categories, as well as the valence and activation dimensions. The second study explores the impact of incongruent expressions on the perception of superposed emotions which are known to be frequent in everyday life. Our results suggest that the congruence of facial and bodily expression facilitates the recognition of emotion categories. Yet, judgments were mainly based on the emotion expressed in the face but were nevertheless affected by postures for the perception of the activation dimension.