MPEG-4 Facial Animation: The Standard, Implementation and Applications
MPEG-4 Facial Animation: The Standard, Implementation and Applications
Cross-cultural differences in recognizing affect from body posture
Interacting with Computers
CGI '05 Proceedings of the Computer Graphics International 2005
Multi-scale capture of facial geometry and motion
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 papers
Using Actor Portrayals to Systematically Study Multimodal Emotion Expression: The GEMEP Corpus
ACII '07 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction
Impact of Expressive Wrinkles on Perception of a Virtual Character's Facial Expressions of Emotions
IVA '09 Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents
Combining Facial and Postural Expressions of Emotions in a Virtual Character
IVA '09 Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents
Appraising emotional events during a real-time interactive game
Proceedings of the International Workshop on Affective-Aware Virtual Agents and Social Robots
INFLUENCE OF AUTONOMIC SIGNALS ON PERCEPTION OF EMOTIONS IN EMBODIED AGENTS
Applied Artificial Intelligence - Intelligent Virtual Agents
Local 3D Shape Analysis for Facial Expression Recognition
ICPR '10 Proceedings of the 2010 20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition
ACII'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
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In 3D virtual environments and social scenes, virtual characters are not always visible from a front view. Nonverbal expressions of emotions should be designed so as to be properly perceived when viewed from multiple angles. Our platform enables the design of facial expressions including 3D expressive wrinkles and 3D postures. It was used to generate stimuli for studying the impact of front versus side views on the perception of blends of facial and postural expressions of emotions. Results observed in previous studies for front views of incongruent images are confirmed for side views. Furthermore, subjects were less confident in their ratings for side views images than for front view images.