Computational Complexity and Natural Language
Computational Complexity and Natural Language
The theory of parsing, translation, and compiling
The theory of parsing, translation, and compiling
Stochastic inversion transduction grammars and bilingual parsing of parallel corpora
Computational Linguistics
Bitext maps and alignment via pattern recognition
Computational Linguistics
Decoding complexity in word-replacement translation models
Computational Linguistics
Syntax-based alignment: supervised or unsupervised?
COLING '04 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Computational Linguistics
IWPT '09 Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Parsing Technologies
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The alignment problem for synchronous grammars in its unrestricted form, i.e. whether for a grammar and a string pair the grammar induces an alignment of the two strings, reduces to the universal recognition problem, but restrictions may be imposed on the alignment sought, e.g. alignments may be 1: 1, island-free or sure-possible sorted. The complexities of 15 restricted alignment problems in two very different synchronous grammar formalisms of syntax-based machine translation, inversion transduction grammars (ITGs) (Wu, 1997) and a restricted form of range concatenation grammars ((2, 2)-BRCGs) (Søgaard, 2008), are investigated. The universal recognition problems, and therefore also the unrestricted alignment problems, of both formalisms can be solved in time O(n6|G|). The complexities of the restricted alignment problems differ significantly, however.