International Journal of Robotics Research
Computation of component image velocity from local phase information
International Journal of Computer Vision
Empirical methods for artificial intelligence
Empirical methods for artificial intelligence
Fourier principles for emotion-based human figure animation
SIGGRAPH '95 Proceedings of the 22nd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Limit cycle control and its application to the animation of balancing and walking
SIGGRAPH '96 Proceedings of the 23rd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Generating spatiotemporal models from examples
BMVC '95 Proceedings of the 6th British conference on Machine vision (Vol. 2)
Pfinder: Real-Time Tracking of the Human Body
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Detection and Recognition of Periodic, Nonrigid Motion
International Journal of Computer Vision
View-invariant Estimation of Height and Stride for Gait Recognition
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the International ECCV 2002 Workshop Copenhagen on Biometric Authentication
Visual Categorization of Children and Adult Walking Styles
AVBPA '01 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Extended Model-Based Automatic Gait Recognition of Walking and Running
AVBPA '01 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
EigenGait: Motion-Based Recognition of People Using Image Self-Similarity
AVBPA '01 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
A Multi-view Method for Gait Recognition Using Static Body Parameters
AVBPA '01 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
The Representation and Recognition of Human Movement Using Temporal Templates
CVPR '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)
Analyzing Articulated Motion Using Expectation-Maximization
CVPR '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)
Learning and Recognizing Human Dynamics in Video Sequences
CVPR '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)
Tracking People with Twists and Exponential Maps
CVPR '98 Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Phase in model-free perception of gait
HUMO '00 Proceedings of the Workshop on Human Motion (HUMO'00)
Phase in model-free perception of gait
HUMO '00 Proceedings of the Workshop on Human Motion (HUMO'00)
On the Binding Mechanism of Synchronised Visual Events
MOTION '02 Proceedings of the Workshop on Motion and Video Computing
Bayesian based Performance Prediction for Gait Recognition
MOTION '02 Proceedings of the Workshop on Motion and Video Computing
Real-time Human Motion Analysis by Image Skeletonization
WACV '98 Proceedings of the 4th IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV'98)
A New Attempt to Gait-based Human Identification
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 1 - Volume 1
Automatic extraction and description of human gait models for recognition purposes
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Automatic gait recognition by symmetry analysis
Pattern Recognition Letters - Special issue: Audio- and video-based biometric person authentication (AVBPA 2001)
Gait-Based Recognition of Humans Using Continuous HMMs
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Silhouette-Based Human Identification from Body Shape and Gait
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Motion-Based Recognition of People in EigenGait Space
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Baseline Results for the Challenge Problem of Human ID Using Gait Analysis
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Gait Analysis for Recognition and Classification
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Tracking of Persons in Monocular Image Sequences
NAM '97 Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE Workshop on Motion of Non-Rigid and Articulated Objects (NAM '97)
Estimation of Articulated Motion Using Kinematically Constrained Mixture Densities
NAM '97 Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE Workshop on Motion of Non-Rigid and Articulated Objects (NAM '97)
Finding Periodicity in Space and Time
ICCV '98 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Computer Vision
Fusion of Static and Dynamic Body Biometrics for Gait Recognition
ICCV '03 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Improved gait recognition by multiple-projections normalization
Machine Vision and Applications
Self-calibrating view-invariant gait biometrics
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics - Special issue on gait analysis
Applications of a simple characterization of human gait in surveillance
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics - Special issue on gait analysis
A framework for online gait recognition based on multilinear tensor analysis
The Journal of Supercomputing
Gait recognition using description of shape synthesized by planar homography
The Journal of Supercomputing
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Substantial evidence supports a relationship between gait perception and gait synthesis. Furthermore, passive mechanical systems demonstrate that the jointed leg systems of humans have innate oscillations that form a gait. These observations suggest that systems may perceive gaits by synchronizing an internal oscillating model to observed oscillations. We present such a system in this paper that uses phase-locked loops to synchronize an internal oscillator with oscillations from a video source. Arrays of phase-locked loops, called video phase-locked loops, synchronize a system with the oscillations in pixel intensities. We then test the perception of the resulting synchronized-oscillator model in various gait recognition tasks. Tools based on Procrustes analysis and directional statistics provide the computational mechanism to compare patterns of oscillations. We discuss the possibility of an alternative model for motion perception based on synchronization with the transient oscillations of temporal band-pass filters that is consistent with other proposed models for human perception. Synchronization of a kinematic model to oscillations also suggests a path to bridge the gap between the model-free and model-based domains.