Principles of traditional animation applied to 3D computer animation
SIGGRAPH '87 Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Feature-based image metamorphosis
SIGGRAPH '92 Proceedings of the 19th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Video Rewrite: driving visual speech with audio
Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
EigenTracking: Robust Matching and Tracking of Articulated Objects Using a View-Based Representation
International Journal of Computer Vision
Efficient and Accurate Parallel Genetic Algorithms
Efficient and Accurate Parallel Genetic Algorithms
Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning
Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning
Spoken Language Processing: A Guide to Theory, Algorithm, and System Development
Spoken Language Processing: A Guide to Theory, Algorithm, and System Development
Trainable videorealistic speech animation
Proceedings of the 29th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Computer generated animation of faces
ACM '72 Proceedings of the ACM annual conference - Volume 1
ECCV '98 Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Computer Vision-Volume II - Volume II
Mixtures of Eigenfeatures for Real-Time Structure from Texture
ICCV '98 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Computer Vision
Robust parameterized component analysis: theory and applications to 2D facial appearance models
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on Face recognition
Face recognition: A literature survey
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Talking Faces - Technologies and Applications
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 3 - Volume 03
Transferable videorealistic speech animation
Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics symposium on Computer animation
Transferring of Speech Movements from Video to 3D Face Space
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
Unit selection in a concatenative speech synthesis system using a large speech database
ICASSP '96 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1996. on Conference Proceedings., 1996 IEEE International Conference - Volume 01
Visual contribution to speech perception: measuring the intelligibility of animated talking heads
EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing
Handbook of Parametric and Nonparametric Statistical Procedures
Handbook of Parametric and Nonparametric Statistical Procedures
Speech-driven facial animation with realistic dynamics
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Image coding quality assessment using fuzzy integrals with a three-component image model
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
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The synthesis of talking heads has been a flourishing research area over the last few years. Since human beings have an uncanny ability to read people's faces, most related applications (e.g., advertising, video-teleconferencing) require absolutely realistic photometric and behavioral synthesis of faces. This paper proposes a person-specific facial synthesis framework that allows high realism and includes a novel way to control visual emphasis (e.g., level of exaggeration of visible articulatory movements of the vocal tract). There are three main contributions: a geodesic interpolation with visual unit selection, a parameterization of visual emphasis, and the design of minimum size corpora. Perceptual tests with human subjects reveal high realism properties, achieving similar perceptual scores as real samples. Furthermore, the visual emphasis level and two communication styles show a statistical interaction relationship.