Reusability-aware cache memory sharing for chip multiprocessors with private L2 caches

  • Authors:
  • Hyunhee Kim;Sungjun Youn;Jihong Kim

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shinlim-9dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 151-742, Republic of Korea;LG Electronics Corporation, Seoul 152-702, Republic of Korea;School of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shinlim-9dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 151-742, Republic of Korea

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Systems Architecture: the EUROMICRO Journal
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

In this paper, we propose a novel on-chip L2 cache organization for chip multiprocessors (CMPs) with private L2 caches. The proposed approach, called reusability-aware cache sharing (RACS), combines the advantages of both a private L2 cache and a shared L2 cache. Since a private L2 cache organization has a short access latency, the RACS scheme employs a private L2 cache organization. However, when a cache block in a private L2 cache is selected for eviction, RACS first evaluates its reusability. If the block is likely to be reused in the near future, it may be saved to a peer L2 cache which has space available. In this way, the RACS scheme effectively simulates the larger capacity of a shared L2 cache. Simulation results show that RACS reduced the number of off-chip memory accesses by 24% compared to a pure private L2 cache organization on average for the SPLASH 2 multi-threaded benchmarks, and by 16% for multi-programmed benchmarks.