Next century challenges: mobile networking for “Smart Dust”
MobiCom '99 Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Physical layer driven protocol and algorithm design for energy-efficient wireless sensor networks
Proceedings of the 7th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Directed diffusion for wireless sensor networking
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Power management for energy-aware communication systems
ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS)
Self-configuring localization systems: Design and Experimental Evaluation
ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS)
Performance evaluation of routing protocols for ad hoc wireless networks
Mobile Networks and Applications
Sensor networks: a bridge to the physical world
Wireless sensor networks
Medium access control in wireless sensor networks
Wireless sensor networks
ASCENT: Adaptive Self-Configuring sEnsor Networks Topologies
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
Maximum lifetime routing in wireless sensor networks
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Networking issues in wireless sensor networks
Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing
Topology knowledge range control for lifetime maximization in sensor networks with data aggregation
PE-WASUN '05 Proceedings of the 2nd ACM international workshop on Performance evaluation of wireless ad hoc, sensor, and ubiquitous networks
A new networking model for biological applications of ad hoc sensor networks
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing - Special issue: Algorithms for wireless and ad-hoc networks
Capacity regions for wireless ad hoc networks
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
IEEE Communications Magazine
Minimum energy mobile wireless networks
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Energy efficiency of large-scale wireless networks: proactive versus reactive networking
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
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Fixed-power wireless sensor networks are prevalent and cost-effective. However, they face mote failures, RF interference from environmental noise and energy constraints. Routing protocols for such networks must overcome these problems to achieve reliability, energy efficiency and scalability in message delivery. Achievement of these requirements, however, poses conflicting demands. In this paper, we propose an efficient and reliable routing protocol (EAR) that achieves reliable and scalable performance with minimal compromise of energy efficiency. The routing design of EAR is based on four parameters - expected path length and a weighted combination of distance traversed, energy levels and link transmission success history, to dynamically determine and maintain the best routes. Simulation experiments of EAR with four existing protocols demonstrate that a design based on a combination of routing parameters exhibits collectively better performance than protocols based on just hop-count and energy or those using flooding.