Information driven search for point sources of gamma radiation

  • Authors:
  • Branko Ristic;Mark Morelande;Ajith Gunatilaka

  • Affiliations:
  • ISRD, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, 506 Lorimer Street, Fishermans Bend, VIC 3207, Australia;Melbourne Systems Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia;HPPD, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, 506 Lorimer Street, Fishermans Bend, VIC 3207, Australia

  • Venue:
  • Signal Processing
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

The problem is to estimate the number of radioactive point sources in a specified area and to estimate their parameters (locations and magnitudes), using measurements collected by a low-cost Geiger-Muller counter. The measurements are Poisson distributed with the mean proportional to the radiation field intensity. The radiation field represents a superposition of background radiation and the source contributions subjected to the inverse distance squared attenuation. The solution is based on an information gain driven search which comprises a sequential Bayesian estimator coupled with a sensor/observer control unit. The control unit directs the observer(s) to move to new locations and acquire measurements that maximise the information gain in the Renyi divergence sense. The performance of the proposed information driven search, including a comparison with a unform search along a predefined path, is studied by simulations. A successful application of the proposed technique to experimental datasets, recently collected in the field trials, verifies the measurement model and the theoretical considerations.