Principles in the Evolutionary Design of Digital Circuits—Part I
Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines
Principles in the Evolutionary Design of Digital Circuits—Part II
Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines
DATE '03 Proceedings of the conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe - Volume 1
Introduction to Evolvable Hardware: A Practical Guide for Designing Self-Adaptive Systems (IEEE Press Series on Computational Intelligence)
Using negative correlation to evolve fault-tolerant circuits
ICES'03 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Evolvable systems: from biology to hardware
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Embedded systems require fault-tolerant circuitry if they are going to survive in harsh environments over extended time periods. Two approaches to evolving fault-tolerant digital circuitry have been proposed. In the population-based method circuits that perform well in the presence of specific faults are extracted from an evolving population. In the correlation-based method circuits that exhibit different fault patterns are extracted and a majority voter determines the final behavior. In this paper we compare the two fault-tolerant methods using a 2 × 3 binary multiplier circuit as the test case.