Coordinate structure analysis with global structural constraints and alignment-based local features

  • Authors:
  • Kazuo Hara;Masashi Shimbo;Hideharu Okuma;Yuji Matsumoto

  • Affiliations:
  • Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan;Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan;Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan;Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan

  • Venue:
  • ACL '09 Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the AFNLP: Volume 2 - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We propose a hybrid approach to coordinate structure analysis that combines a simple grammar to ensure consistent global structure of coordinations in a sentence, and features based on sequence alignment to capture local symmetry of conjuncts. The weight of the alignment-based features, which in turn determines the score of coordinate structures, is optimized by perceptron training on a given corpus. A bottom-up chart parsing algorithm efficiently finds the best scoring structure, taking both nested or non-overlapping flat coordinations into account. We demonstrate that our approach outperforms existing parsers in coordination scope detection on the Genia corpus.