How to prove yourself: practical solutions to identification and signature problems
Proceedings on Advances in cryptology---CRYPTO '86
Demonstrating possession of a discrete logarithm without revealing it
Proceedings on Advances in cryptology---CRYPTO '86
Efficient anonymous channel and all/nothing election scheme
EUROCRYPT '93 Workshop on the theory and application of cryptographic techniques on Advances in cryptology
Digital signets: self-enforcing protection of digital information (preliminary version)
STOC '96 Proceedings of the twenty-eighth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
Secure computation with honest-looking parties (extended abstract): what if nobody is truly honest?
STOC '99 Proceedings of the thirty-first annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
Proceedings of the 7th ACM conference on Computer and communications security
Untraceable electronic mail, return addresses, and digital pseudonyms
Communications of the ACM
An optimally robust hybrid mix network
Proceedings of the twentieth annual ACM symposium on Principles of distributed computing
A verifiable secret shuffle and its application to e-voting
CCS '01 Proceedings of the 8th ACM conference on Computer and Communications Security
CT-RSA '02 Proceedings of the The Cryptographer's Track at the RSA Conference on Topics in Cryptology
Non-Interactive and Information-Theoretic Secure Verifiable Secret Sharing
CRYPTO '91 Proceedings of the 11th Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology
Wallet Databases with Observers
CRYPTO '92 Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology
Proofs of Partial Knowledge and Simplified Design of Witness Hiding Protocols
CRYPTO '94 Proceedings of the 14th Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology
A Practical Secret Voting Scheme for Large Scale Elections
ASIACRYPT '92 Proceedings of the Workshop on the Theory and Application of Cryptographic Techniques: Advances in Cryptology
Mix-Networks on Permutation Networks
ASIACRYPT '99 Proceedings of the International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptology and Information Security: Advances in Cryptology
Making Mix Nets Robust for Electronic Voting by Randomized Partial Checking
Proceedings of the 11th USENIX Security Symposium
Limits of Anonymity in Open Environments
IH '02 Revised Papers from the 5th International Workshop on Information Hiding
A Verifiable Secret Shuffle of Homomorphic Encryptions
PKC '03 Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Theory and Practice in Public Key Cryptography: Public Key Cryptography
Fault tolerant anonymous channel
ICICS '97 Proceedings of the First International Conference on Information and Communication Security
Reusable anonymous return channels
Proceedings of the 2003 ACM workshop on Privacy in the electronic society
Proceedings of the 11th ACM conference on Computer and communications security
On monotone formula closure of SZK
SFCS '94 Proceedings of the 35th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
Secret-Ballot Receipts: True Voter-Verifiable Elections
IEEE Security and Privacy
Receipt-free mix-type voting scheme: a practical solution to the implementation of a voting booth
EUROCRYPT'95 Proceedings of the 14th annual international conference on Theory and application of cryptographic techniques
Secure distributed key generation for discrete-log based cryptosystems
EUROCRYPT'99 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Theory and application of cryptographic techniques
How to break a practical MIX and design a new one
EUROCRYPT'00 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Theory and application of cryptographic techniques
Round efficiency of multi-party computation with a dishonest majority
EUROCRYPT'03 Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on Theory and applications of cryptographic techniques
Statistical disclosure or intersection attacks on anonymity systems
IH'04 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Information Hiding
Constant-round multiparty computation using a black-box pseudorandom generator
CRYPTO'05 Proceedings of the 25th annual international conference on Advances in Cryptology
A novel approach to evaluate software vulnerability prioritization
Journal of Systems and Software
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Mix-networks, a family of anonymous messaging protocols, have been engineered to withstand a wide range of theoretical internal and external adversaries. An undetectable insider threat—voluntary partial trace disclosures by server administrators—remains a troubling source of vulnerability. An administrator's cooperation could be the resulting coercion, bribery, or a simple change of interests. While eliminating this insider threat is impossible, it is feasible to deter such unauthorized disclosures by bundling them with additional penalties. We abstract these costs with collateral keys, which grant access to customizable resources. This article introduces the notion of trace-deterring mix-networks, which encode collateral keys for every server-node into every end-to-end message trace. The network reveals no keying material when the input-to-output transitions of individual servers remain secret. Two permutation strategies for encoding key information into traces, mix-and-flip and all-or-nothing, are presented. We analyze their trade-offs with respect to computational efficiency, anonymity sets, and colluding message senders. Our techniques have sufficiently low overhead for deployment in large-scale elections, thereby providing a sort of publicly verifiable privacy guarantee.