Terrain-based vehicle orientation estimation combining vision and inertial measurements
Journal of Field Robotics
Particle filters for positioning, navigation, and tracking
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Video-based lane estimation and tracking for driver assistance: survey, system, and evaluation
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
GOLD: a parallel real-time stereo vision system for generic obstacle and lane detection
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
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This work develops an algorithm for estimating the lateral lane index of road vehicles on multi-lane roadways by correlating vehicle attitude measurements to terrain maps of the individual lanes of travel. To localize a vehicle, a Bayesian belief algorithm and a particle filter algorithm are described and applied off-line using data collected from two lanes along a local highway. Results demonstrate that terrain-based algorithms are capable of measuring lane index. Because these measurements are immune to lighting conditions, this solution is a good complement to existing lane-detection camera systems.