On the use of anti-word models for audio music annotation and retrieval

  • Authors:
  • Zhi-Sheng Chen;Jyh-Shing Roger Jang

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan;Department of Computer Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Query-by-semantic-description (QBSD) is a natural way for searching/annotating music in a large database. To improve QBSD, we propose the use of anti-words for each annotation word based on the concept of supervised multiclass labeling (SML). More specifically, words that are highly associated with the opposite semantic meaning of a word constitute its anti-word set. By modeling both a word and its anti-word set, our annotation system can achieve 31.1% of equal mean per-word precision and recall, while the original SML model achieves 27.8%. Moreover, by constructing the models of the anti-word explicitly, the performance is also significantly improved for the retrieval system, especially when the query keyword is the antonym of an existing annotation word.