Relaxed survey propagation for the weighted maximum satisfiability problem

  • Authors:
  • Hai Leong Chieu;Wee Sun Lee

  • Affiliations:
  • DSO National Laboratories, Singapore;Department of Computer Science, School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

The survey propagation (SP) algorithm has been shown to work well on large instances of the random 3-SAT problem near its phase transition. It was shown that SP estimates marginals over covers that represent clusters of solutions. The SP-y algorithm generalizes SP to work on the maximum satisfiability (Max-SAT) problem, but the cover interpretation of SP does not generalize to SP-y. In this paper, we formulate the relaxed survey propagation (RSP) algorithm, which extends the SP algorithm to apply to the weighted Max-SAT problem. We show that RSP has an interpretation of estimating marginals over covers violating a set of clauses with minimal weight. This naturally generalizes the cover interpretation of SP. Empirically, we show that RSP outperforms SP-y and other state-of-the-art Max-SAT solvers on random Max-SAT instances. RSP also outperforms state-of-the-art weighted Max-SAT solvers on random weighted Max-SAT instances.