Automatic text processing: the transformation, analysis, and retrieval of information by computer
Automatic text processing: the transformation, analysis, and retrieval of information by computer
C4.5: programs for machine learning
C4.5: programs for machine learning
Automatic essay grading using text categorization techniques
Proceedings of the 21st annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Foundations of statistical natural language processing
Foundations of statistical natural language processing
A vector space model for automatic indexing
Communications of the ACM
The Theory and Practice of Discourse Parsing and Summarization
The Theory and Practice of Discourse Parsing and Summarization
Information Retrieval
Beyond the Short Answer Question with Research Methods Tutor
ITS '02 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems
Automated scoring using a hybrid feature identification technique
COLING '98 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Automated Japanese Essay Scoring System: Jess
DEXA '04 Proceedings of the Database and Expert Systems Applications, 15th International Workshop
A hybrid text classification approach for analysis of student essays
HLT-NAACL-EDUC '03 Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 03 workshop on Building educational applications using natural language processing - Volume 2
Automatic essay grading with probabilistic latent semantic analysis
EdAppsNLP 05 Proceedings of the second workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP
Semantic Web Technologies for supporting learning assessment
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Automated assessment of short free-text responses in computer science using latent semantic analysis
Proceedings of the 16th annual joint conference on Innovation and technology in computer science education
A new dataset and method for automatically grading ESOL texts
HLT '11 Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies - Volume 1
Semantic Web technologies for generating feedback in online assessment environments
Knowledge-Based Systems
IJCAI'11 Proceedings of the Twenty-Second international joint conference on Artificial Intelligence - Volume Volume Three
Hi-index | 0.00 |
The automatic assessment of students’ free-text answers has recently received much attention, due to the necessity of exploring and taking advantage of new and more complex computer-based assessment methods. In this paper, a review of the state-of-art of the field is presented, focusing on the techniques that underpin these systems and their evaluation metrics. Although there is still a long way to go so as to reach the ideal system, the fact that the existing systems are already being used commercially and as a second opinion in exams such as GMAT proves the uptake of this field.