IBM Systems Journal
Watermaking three-dimensional polygonal models
MULTIMEDIA '97 Proceedings of the fifth ACM international conference on Multimedia
Watermarking of uncompressed and compressed video
Signal Processing
Natural Language Watermarking and Tamperproofing
IH '02 Revised Papers from the 5th International Workshop on Information Hiding
Watermarking 3D polygonal meshes in the mesh spectral domain
GRIN'01 No description on Graphics interface 2001
Robust Watermarking of Polygonal Meshes
GMP '00 Proceedings of the Geometric Modeling and Processing 2000
Watermarking relational data: framework, algorithms and analysis
The VLDB Journal — The International Journal on Very Large Data Bases
Proving Ownership over Categorical Data
ICDE '04 Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Data Engineering
Rights Protection for Relational Data
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Resilient rights protection for sensor streams
VLDB '04 Proceedings of the Thirtieth international conference on Very large data bases - Volume 30
Digital Watermarks for Audio Signals
ICMCS '96 Proceedings of the 1996 International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems
Solvability of a system of bivariate polynomial equations over a finite field
ICALP'05 Proceedings of the 32nd international conference on Automata, Languages and Programming
IH'04 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Information Hiding
Soft IP protection: watermarking HDL codes
IH'04 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Information Hiding
Effective approaches for watermarking XML data
DASFAA'05 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Database Systems for Advanced Applications
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
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Copyright and integrity protection over product data is becoming an urgent requirement, because in a Distributed Networked Manufacturing environment, enterprises have to interact with each other to share product data. In this paper, we introduce a novel watermarking solution for product data based on the idea of fractal, which classifies product data watermarks into three tiers: fractal watermark, tree-structure watermark, and tree-node watermark. It embeds watermarks not only in value-carrying nodes but also in product structures that "glue" all the nodes together by embedding multiple structure watermarks in product data. Simulation results show that the proposed technique is robust against various forms of malicious attacks of product data, and naturally immune from structure transformation attacks and subtractive (sub-tree) attacks. Moreover, the solution can protect tree-structure data whose knowledge is mainly embodied in the tree structure efficiently. It is very easy to implement and popularize.