Cryptographic primitives enforcing communication and storage complexity

  • Authors:
  • Philippe Golle;Stanislaw Jarecki;Ilya Mironov

  • Affiliations:
  • Stanford University;Intertrust;Stanford University

  • Venue:
  • FC'02 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Financial cryptography
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We introduce a new type of cryptographic primitives which enforce high communication or storage complexity. To evaluate these primitives on a random input, one has to engage in a protocol of high communication complexity, or one has to use a lot of storage. Therefore, the ability to compute these primitives constitutes a certain "proof of work," since the computing party is forced to contribute a lot of its communication or storage resources to this task. Such primitives can be used in applications which deal with nonmalicious but selfishly resource-maximizing parties. For example, they can be useful in constructing peer-to-peer systems which are robust against so called "free riders." In this paper we define two such primitives, a communication-enforcing signature and a storage-enforcing commitment scheme, and we give constructions for both.