Louis, Lester and Pierre: three protocols for location privacy

  • Authors:
  • Ge Zhong;Ian Goldberg;Urs Hengartner

  • Affiliations:
  • David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada;David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada;David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada

  • Venue:
  • PET'07 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Privacy enhancing technologies
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Location privacy is of utmost concern for location-based services. It is the property that a person's location is revealed to other entities, such as a service provider or the person's friends, only if this release is strictly necessary and authorized by the person. We study how to achieve location privacy for a service that alerts people of nearby friends. Here, location privacy guarantees that users of the service can learn a friend's location if and only if the friend is actually nearby. We introduce three protocols--Louis, Lester and Pierre--that provide location privacy for such a service. The key advantage of our protocols is that they are distributed and do not require a separate service provider that is aware of people's locations. The evaluation of our sample implementation demonstrates that the protocols are sufficiently fast to be practical.