Escaping off-line searchers and a discrete isoperimetric theorem

  • Authors:
  • Peter Brass;Kyue D. Kim;Hyeon-Suk Na;Chan-Su Shin

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, City College, New York;Department of Computer Science, City College, New York;School of Computing, Soongsil University, Seoul, Korea;School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Yongin, Korea

  • Venue:
  • ISAAC'07 Proceedings of the 18th international conference on Algorithms and computation
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Given a set of searchers in the grid, whose search paths are known in advance, can a target that moves at the same speed as the searchers escape detection indefinitely? We study the number of searchers against which the target can still escape. This is less than n in an n × n grid, since a row of searchers can sweep the allowed region. In an alternating move model where at each time first all searchers move and then the target moves, we show that a target can always escape ⌊1/2n⌋ searchers and there is a strategy for ⌊1/2n⌋ + 1 searchers to catch the target. This improves a recent bound Ω(√n) [5] in the simultaneous move model. We also prove similar bounds for the continuous analogue, as well as for searchers and targets moving with different speeds. In the proof, we use a new isoperimetric theorem for subsets of the n × n grid, which is of independent interest.