Clustering moving objects in spatial networks

  • Authors:
  • Jidong Chen;Caifeng Lai;Xiaofeng Meng;Jianliang Xu;Haibo Hu

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Information, Renmin University of China and Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, MOE;School of Information, Renmin University of China and Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, MOE;School of Information, Renmin University of China and Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, MOE;Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University;Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University

  • Venue:
  • DASFAA'07 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Database systems for advanced applications
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Advances in wireless networks and positioning technologies (e.g., GPS) have enabled new data management applications that monitor moving objects. In such new applications, realtime data analysis such as clustering analysis is becoming one of the most important requirements. In this paper, we present the problem of clustering moving objects in spatial networks and propose a unified framework to address this problem. Due to the innate feature of continuously changing positions of moving objects, the clustering results dynamically change. By exploiting the unique features of road networks, our framework first introduces a notion of cluster block (CB) as the underlying clustering unit. We then divide the clustering process into the continuous maintenance of CBs and periodical construction of clusters with different criteria based on CBs. The algorithms for efficiently maintaining and organizing the CBs to construct clusters are proposed. Extensive experimental results show that our clustering framework achieves high efficiency for clustering moving objects in real road networks.