Digital Geographical Map Watermarking Using Polyline Interpolation
PCM '02 Proceedings of the Third IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia: Advances in Multimedia Information Processing
Rights protection for relational data
Proceedings of the 2003 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data
Watermarking relational databases
VLDB '02 Proceedings of the 28th international conference on Very Large Data Bases
IWDW'02 Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Digital watermarking
Watermarking geographical data on spatial topological relations
Multimedia Tools and Applications
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This paper focuses on the issue of geographical data's copyrights protection. A Geo-WDBMS has been built by embedding the watermarking functions into the inner code of the open source DBMS PostgreSQL. And its core watermarking mechanism is to insert and detect mark bits in the coordinates of the vertices in geographical objects using the methods of classifying and twice majority-voting. Further more, error correcting mechanism is used to enhance the resilience of the system and blind watermark is realized. Experiments on watermarking digital maps showed that the marked maps are inconspicuous and robust to various attacks.