A Vector Watermarking Using the Generalized Square Mask
ITCC '01 Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing
Watermarking three-dimensional polygonal models through geometric and topological modifications
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Hidden digital watermarks in images
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Geo-WDBMS: an improved DBMS with the function of watermarking geographical data
DASFAA'07 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Database systems for advanced applications
SSTD'07 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Advances in spatial and temporal databases
Vector watermarking scheme for GIS vector map management
Multimedia Tools and Applications
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This paper presents the watermarking algorithm for copyright protection of the digital geographical map composed of vector format. Most of previously related works had a weak point that degrades the accuracy as the quality of the digital geographical map or is easily destroyed by attacks. The proposed watermarking algorithm preserves the accuracy of vertex and is robust enough against attacks, and also it performs the blind watermarking by extracting the watermark without an original map. Finally, through experiments, this paper shows the proposed method is robust enough against attacks such as the elimination and modification of vertices.