Understanding intelligence
Being There: Putting Brain, Body, and World Together Again
Being There: Putting Brain, Body, and World Together Again
Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in Animal and the Machine
Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in Animal and the Machine
How the Body Shapes the Way We Think: A New View of Intelligence (Bradford Books)
How the Body Shapes the Way We Think: A New View of Intelligence (Bradford Books)
The physical symbol system hypothesis: status and prospects
50 years of artificial intelligence
Fifty years of AI: from symbols to embodiment - and back
50 years of artificial intelligence
2006: celebrating 75 years of AI - history and outlook: the next 25 years
50 years of artificial intelligence
Philosophical foundations of AI
50 years of artificial intelligence
On the role of AI in the ongoing paradigm shift within the cognitive sciences
50 years of artificial intelligence
On the information theoretic implications of embodiment - principles and methods
50 years of artificial intelligence
Development via information self-structuring of sensorimotor experience and interaction
50 years of artificial intelligence
How information and embodiment shape intelligent information processing
50 years of artificial intelligence
Preliminary considerations for a quantitative theory of networked embodied intelligence
50 years of artificial intelligence
AI in locomotion: challenges and perspectives of underactuated robots
50 years of artificial intelligence
Bacteria integrated swimming microrobots
50 years of artificial intelligence
What can AI get from neuroscience?
50 years of artificial intelligence
50 years of artificial intelligence
Computer-supported human-human multilingual communication
50 years of artificial intelligence
Intrinsically motivated machines
50 years of artificial intelligence
50 years of artificial intelligence
How to build consciousness into a robot: the sensorimotor approach
50 years of artificial intelligence
A human-like robot torso ZAR5 with fluidic muscles: toward a common platform for embodied AI
50 years of artificial intelligence
| Hi-index | 0.00 |
The discipline of Artificial Intelligence (AI) was born in the summer of 1956 at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. Half of a century has passed, and AI has turned into an important field whose influence on our daily lives can hardly be overestimated. The original view of intelligence as a computer program - a set of algorithms to process symbols - has led to many useful applications now found in internet search engines, voice recognition software, cars, home appliances, and consumer electronics, but it has not yet contributed significantly to our understanding of natural forms of intelligence. Since the 1980s, AI has expanded into a broader study of the interaction between the body, brain, and environment, and how intelligence emerges from such interaction. This advent of embodiment has provided an entirely new way of thinking that goes well beyond artificial intelligence proper, to include the study of intelligent action in agents other than organisms or robots. For example, it supplies powerful metaphors for viewing corporations, groups of agents, and networked embedded devices as intelligent and adaptive systems acting in highly uncertain and unpredictable environments. In addition to giving us a novel outlook on information technology in general, this broader view of AI also offers unexpected perspectives into how to think about ourselves and the world around us. In this chapter, we briefly review the turbulent history of AI research, point to some of its current trends, and to challenges that the AI of the 21st century will have to face.