Face Recognition Using Range Images
VSMM '97 Proceedings of the 1997 International Conference on Virtual Systems and MultiMedia
An Evaluation of Multimodal 2D+3D Face Biometrics
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Overview of the Face Recognition Grand Challenge
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 1 - Volume 01
Local Binary Patterns as an Image Preprocessing for Face Authentication
FGR '06 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning (Information Science and Statistics)
Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning (Information Science and Statistics)
3D face verification using a free-parts approach
Pattern Recognition Letters
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This paper shows that Hidden Markov models (HMMs) can be effectively applied to 3D face data. The examined HMM techniques are shown to be superior to a previously examined Gaussian mixture model (GMM) technique. Experiments conducted on the Face Recognition Grand Challenge database show that the Equal Error Rate can be reduced from 0.88% for the GMM technique to 0.36% for the best HMM approach.