An On-Chip Spectrum Analyzer for Analog Built-In Testing
Journal of Electronic Testing: Theory and Applications
A design-for-digital-testability circuit structure for Σ-Δ modulators
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
A CMOS VGA with DC offset cancellation for direct-conversion receivers
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems Part I: Regular Papers
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This paper reports a new topology for a switched-capacitor variable gain amplifier (SC-VGA), which allows discrete-time periodic analog signal generation and in essence fulfils the function of the D/A converter. The proposed circuit exploits a pipelined, cascaded gain stages, which leads to simpler circuit implementation, lower power consumption and reduced kT/C noise, compared to the conventional implementation. The method has the attributes of digital programming and control capability, robustness and reduced area overhead. The two-stage SC-VGA has been fabricated in standard single poly, 65-nm CMOS with the core area of 0.17 mm2 and shows the maximum gain variation of 70 dB and 81 dB linear range, while consuming 11 mW.