Fast motion estimation using configurable and extendible processing cores

  • Authors:
  • Trevor Spiteri;George Vafiadis;Mohammed Faies;Jose Luis Nunez-Yanez

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, UK;Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, UK;Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, UK;Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, UK

  • Venue:
  • Asilomar'09 Proceedings of the 43rd Asilomar conference on Signals, systems and computers
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

This paper presents a reconfigurable processor and an associated toolset able to generate high-performance and fast motion estimation cores for high-definition video coding applications. The presented tools include a compiler, a cycle-accurate model and a design space exploration framework. With the help of these tools the designer can generate a processor architecture and algorithm pair matched to a particular level of video coding quality and performance. Motion estimation is the most complex part of video codec standards and has a very large impact on the bit rate and quality of the coding algorithm. Current hardware is largely based on full-search approaches which have a low level of efficiency, especially for the large search ranges needed in high definition.