Core non-emptiness checking in hedonic games via difference logic

  • Authors:
  • Helena Keinänen

  • Affiliations:
  • Turku School of Economics, Department of Economics

  • Venue:
  • KES-AMSTA'10 Proceedings of the 4th KES international conference on Agent and multi-agent systems: technologies and applications, Part I
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Hedonic games provide a useful formalism to model cooperation of self-interested agents. This is due to the fact that all stable partitionings of a set of agents into disjoint coalitions can be represented as a core of a hedonic game. An important problem in this setting is to decide whether or not a given hedonic game allows for a stable partitioning of the players into disjoint coalitions. This amounts to checking whether a core of a hedonic game is non-empty which is known to be an NP-complete problem. In this paper, a novel method to check the core non-emptiness in hedonic games is presented. A compact characterisation of hedonic game core non-emptiness is given in difference logic. This characterisation leads to employment of difference logic satisfiability testing algorithms to check core non-emptiness in hedonic games. An implementation of the method is reported together with experimental results to demonstrate the usefulness and applicability of the presented approach.