A short note on the approximability of the maximum leaves spanning tree problem
Information Processing Letters
Approximating maximum leaf spanning trees in almost linear time
Journal of Algorithms
On the analysis of the (1+ 1) evolutionary algorithm
Theoretical Computer Science
Fixed-parameter evolutionary algorithms and the vertex cover problem
Proceedings of the 11th Annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
The Complexity Ecology of Parameters: An Illustration Using Bounded Max Leaf Number
Theory of Computing Systems - Special Issue: Computation and Logic in the Real World; Guest Editors: S. Barry Cooper, Elvira Mayordomo and Andrea Sorbi
Edge sets: an effective evolutionary coding of spanning trees
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
Parameterized Complexity
A parameterized runtime analysis of evolutionary algorithms for MAX-2-SAT
Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
A parameterized runtime analysis of simple evolutionary algorithms for makespan scheduling
PPSN'12 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature - Volume Part I
Proceedings of the 15th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
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Evolutionary algorithms have been shown to be very successful for a wide range of NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems. We investigate the NP-hard problem of computing a spanning tree that has a maximal number of leaves by evolutionary algorithms in the context of fixed parameter tractability (FPT) where the maximum number of leaves is the parameter under consideration. Our results show that simple evolutionary algorithms working with an edge-set encoding are confronted with local optima whose size of the inferior neighborhood grows with the value of an optimal solution. Investigating two common mutation operators, we show that an operator related to spanning tree problems leads to an FPT running time in contrast to a general mutation operator that does not have this property.