The generalized minimum spanning tree problem: a parameterized complexity analysis of bi-level optimisation

  • Authors:
  • Dogan Corus;Per Kristian Lehre;Frank Neumann

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom;University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom;University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 15th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

Bi-level optimisation problems have gained increasing interest in the field of combinatorial optimisation in recent years. With this paper, we start the runtime analysis of evolutionary algorithms for bi-level optimisation problems. We examine the NP-hard generalised minimum spanning tree problem and analyse the two approaches presented by Hu and Raidl [7] (2012) in the context of parameterised complexity (with respect to the number of clusters) that distinguish each other by the chosen representation of possible solutions. Our results show that a (1+1) EA working with the spanning nodes representation is not a fixed-parameter evolutionary algorithm for the problem, whereas the global structure representation enables to solve the problem in fixed-parameter time. Furthermore, we present hard instances for each approach and show that the two approaches are highly complementary by proving that they solve each other's hard instances very efficiently.