Fixed-parameter evolutionary algorithms and the vertex cover problem

  • Authors:
  • Stefan Kratsch;Frank Neumann

  • Affiliations:
  • Max-Planck-Institute for Computer Science, Saarbruecken, Germany;Max-Planck-Institut for Computer Science, Saarbruecken, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 11th Annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

In this paper, we consider multi-objective evolutionary algorithms for the Vertex Cover problem in the context of parameterized complexity. We relate the runtime of our algorithms to the input size and the cost of a minimum solution and point out that the search process of evolutionary algorithms creates partial solutions that are similar to the effect of a kernelization (i.e. a special type of preprocessing from parameterized complexity). Based on this, we show that evolutionary algorithms solve the vertex cover problem efficiently if the size of a minimum vertex cover is not too large, i.e. the expected runtime is bounded by O(f(OPT) nc), where c is a constant and f a function that only depends on OPT. This shows that evolutionary algorithms are randomized fixed-parameter tractable algorithms for the vertex cover problem.