Approximating covering problems by randomized search heuristics using multi-objective models

  • Authors:
  • Tobias Friedrich;Nils Hebbinghaus;Frank Neumann;Jun He;Carsten Witt

  • Affiliations:
  • Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik;Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik;Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik;University of Birmingham;University of Dortmund

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 9th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

The main aim of randomized search heuristics is to produce good approximations of optimal solutions within a small amount of time. In contrast to numerous experimental results, there are only a few theoretical ones on this subject. We consider the approximation ability of randomized search heuristics for the class of covering problems and compare single-objective and multi-objective models for such problems. For the Vertex-Cover problem, we point out situations where the multi-objective model leads to a fast construction of optimal solutions while in the single-objective case even no good approximation can be achieved within expected polynomial time. Examining the more general Set-Cover problem we show that optimal solutions can be approximated within a factor of log n, where n is the problem dimension, using the multi-objective approach while the approximation quality obtainable by the single-objective approach in expected polynomial time may be arbitrarily bad.