The complexity of Boolean formula minimization

  • Authors:
  • David Buchfuhrer;Christopher Umans

  • Affiliations:
  • Computing and Mathematical Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, United States;Computing and Mathematical Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, United States

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Computer and System Sciences
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

The Minimum Equivalent Expression problem is a natural optimization problem in the second level of the Polynomial-Time Hierarchy. It has long been conjectured to be @S"2^P-complete and indeed appears as an open problem in Garey and Johnson (1979) [5]. The depth-2 variant was only shown to be @S"2^P-complete in 1998 (Umans (1998) [13], Umans (2001) [15]) and even resolving the complexity of the depth-3 version has been mentioned as a challenging open problem. We prove that the depth-k version is @S"2^P-complete under Turing reductions for all k=3. We also settle the complexity of the original, unbounded depth Minimum Equivalent Expression problem, by showing that it too is @S"2^P-complete under Turing reductions.