Motion Control of a Two-Wheeled Mobile Vehicle with an Inverted Pendulum

  • Authors:
  • Khac Duc Do;Gerald Seet

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore 639798;School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore 639798

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Nested saturation control design techniques are usually applied to derive a control law for a two-wheeled vehicle with an inverted pendulum. In presence of external disturbances, this control law may result in a catastrophic problem of finite escape time in the controlled system. This paper proposes control solutions to overcome the above problem. First, a disturbance observer is designed to estimate the external disturbances exponentially. Several coordinate transformations and partial-feedback linearization techniques are then derived to transform the vehicle's dynamics into an upper-triangular form. Next, nested p-times differentiable saturation and backstepping techniques are combined to design a control law for the transformed system. Attractive features of our proposed control design include a large domain of attraction and simplicity of tuning control gains and the controller implementation. Numerical simulations illustrate the results.