UIML: an appliance-independent XML user interface language
WWW '99 Proceedings of the eighth international conference on World Wide Web
Migratable User Interface Descriptions in Component-Based Development
DSV-IS '02 Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Interactive Systems. Design, Specification, and Verification
ICARE software components for rapidly developing multimodal interfaces
Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
Migratory MultiModal interfaces in MultiDevice environments
ICMI '05 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
Distributed User Interface Elements to support Smart Interaction Spaces
ISM '05 Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia
A task-driven user interface architecture for ambient intelligent environments
Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Natural multimodal dialogue systems: a configurable dialogue and presentation strategies component
Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
Authoring pervasive multimodal user interfaces
International Journal of Web Engineering and Technology
Executable Models for Human-Computer Interaction
Interactive Systems. Design, Specification, and Verification
A meta user interface to control multimodal interaction in smart environments
Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Coupling interaction resources and technical support
UAHCI'07 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Universal access in human-computer interaction: ambient interaction
Light-Weight distributed web interfaces: preparing the web for heterogeneous environments
ICWE'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Web Engineering
USIXML: a language supporting multi-path development of user interfaces
EHCI-DSVIS'04 Proceedings of the 2004 international conference on Engineering Human Computer Interaction and Interactive Systems
Flexible support for distributing user interfaces across multiple devices
Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGCHI Italian Chapter International Conference on Computer-Human Interaction: Facing Complexity
A logical framework for multi-device user interfaces
Proceedings of the 4th ACM SIGCHI symposium on Engineering interactive computing systems
Adaptive probabilistic fission for multimodal systems
Proceedings of the 24th Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference
Architectural patterns for applications with external user interface elements
Pervasive and Mobile Computing
Towards interactive smart spaces
Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments - Context Awareness
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The availability of numerous networked interaction devices within smart environments makes the exploitation of these devices for innovative and more natural interaction possible. In our work we make use of TVs with remote controls, picture frames, mobile phones, touch screens, stereos and PCs to create multimodal user interfaces. The combination of the interaction capabilities of the different devices allows to achieve a more suitable interaction for a situation. Changing situations can then require the dynamic redistribution of the created interfaces and the alteration of the used modalities and devices to keep up the interaction. In this paper we describe our approach for dynamically (re-) distributing user interfaces at run-time. A distribution component is responsible for determining the devices for the interaction based on the (changing) environment situation and the user interface requirements. The component provides possibilities to the application developer and to the user to influence the distribution according to their needs. A user interface model describes the interaction and the modality relations according to the CARE properties (Complementarity, Assignment, Redundancy and Equivalency) and a context model gathers and provides information about the environment.