Design procedure for two-stage CMOS transconductance operational amplifiers: a tutorial
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing
Proceedings of the 2006 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
A 1.8 V tri-mode ΣΔ modulator for GSM/WCDMA/WLAN wireless receiver
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing
Settling time minimization of operational amplifiers
PATMOS'07 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Integrated Circuit and System Design: power and timing modeling, optimization and simulation
A new efficient SC integrator scheme for high-speed low-power applications
International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications
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The impact of high-order integrator dynamics on switched-capacitor sigma-delta modulator (ΣΔM) performances is investigated in this paper. An advanced generic integrator-settling model to take into account high-order dynamic effects is presented and validated by means of transistor-level simulations of circuits implemented in a commercial 0.35 µm CMOS technology. The model is used through the paper to carry out an exhaustive behavioral analysis for second-order single-bit ΣΔMs characterized by first-, second-, and third-order integrator dynamics, showing how high-order poles and zeros can affect the ΣΔM characteristics remarkably. The proposed analysis provides useful guidelines to fix a convenient integrator poles/zeros placement in order to achieve an effective ΣΔM design flow.